The Gestapo, short for Geheime Staatspolizei, was the secret state police of Nazi Germany, created by Hermann Göring in 1933 and led by Heinrich Himmler. Its primary role was to suppress dissent and opposition to the Nazi regime through surveillance, intimidation, and violence. The Gestapo had the power to detain and interrogate anyone suspected of crimes against the state, and used torture to extract information or confessions. Its members were notorious for their brutal tactics and lack of accountability, and were responsible for the arrest, imprisonment, and execution of tens of thousands of people during the Third Reich. The Gestapo was disbanded after Germany's defeat in World War II, and its atrocities remain a symbol of the dangers of authoritarianism and disregard for human rights.
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